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Mythium – The Journal of Contemporary Literature and Cultural Voices Vol. 1 #2 2010
edited by Ronald Davis and Crystal Wilkinson
I’m enjoying the creative writing in this journal. But first I have to say something about the cover. It looks like a sales receipt from shopping at a grocery store for cultural concepts. Voice, Ability, and Relevancy are the most expensive items on the list. Apples are the least expensive, and Acceptance was rung up ($2.95) but voided. The cover itself is an interesting, playful, and thought provoking poem, even down to the 6% Fable Tax.
The first poem in Mythium is Men Who Give Milk I by Nikky Finney. This is poem mesmerized me. I’ve experienced many moments like the one Finney describes, we all have. She brings this particular man, in this particular moment, alive with rich meaning and wonder.
Just a few days after reading the poem, I heard Finney on Accents discussing her forthcoming book Head Off & Split. She read this poem, Men Who Give Milk I, and discussed how she came to write it. Poets save these precious experiences until the moment of ripening when a poem is written. Many of the poems Finney read from Head Off & Split are the fruit of careful observation, patience, and hard work.
Live on Sunset Strip for Richard Pryor (1940-2005) is Adrian Potter’s eulogy for the genius comedian. Potter first praises Pryor’s “…use of performance / as a confessional…” and for his “crooked smile and open heart.” He captures what made Pryor’s brand of comedy unforgettable. He wasn’t delivering jokes, but finding humor in the muck and mire of life. Watching and listening to Pryor’s stand up, he seems less like a comedian and more like a performance artist who delivers “revelations disguised as jokes”.
Potter extols Pryor’s decision to refrain from using the N-word, praising him for the transformative journey from one who “practically patented the pimping / of the N-word for comedic purposes” to one who taught us “…that the influence of a word / comes not from our intentions, or its definitions, or from its use or abuse, but from an understanding that its power can be felt most when we decide to never say it again.”
Mythium is not only a poetry journal, but has prose as well. After reading Finney’s poem, I turned to the fiction section and read Salvia, Salvia, a story by Juyanne James. At the top of a page was an epigraph from Kafka, preparing me for a strange world with which I would be familiar but not understand. The epigraph also suggest the taste of freedom that we are all salivating for.
Salvia, Salvia is a story of a woman who grows into her freedom, who becomes her freedom. The opening paragraphs cover the span of time between her infancy and her adulthood. The story itself narrates the specifics of her maturation. “But specifics…she had plenty.”
The details of her “youthful, growing-into-a-woman years” are given as purely visual elements. Sight is a tool of aggression, first wounding her and then being wielded by her as she finds her place at the back of the class room. “Her eyes slap” against the people who populate her world. As she matures, her body becomes something that offers visual stimulation. But the very qualities of attraction mask her “fine and graceful figure.” Seeing and being seen create their own power relationships.
When she reaches full womanhood, she puts away childish things and cocoons herself up in her house. There is nothing to see of her. She becomes the sounds of roaming feet and moving furniture. But the absence of the visual creates a stronger attraction from the community. People become preoccupied with her and strain to listen for sounds of her with something more than curiosity.
When she undergoes her transformation she has become something that unites sight and sound, mother and father, history and future. The woman’s transformation is performed by the language as well as described by it. James’ careful descriptions and fluid pose sustain tension throughout this story.
In My Country by Tony Robles tells of a Salvadorian immigrant who must dispose of the belongings of an elderly man, and in the process discovers his own belonging.
Earlier this year, Robert Pinsky gave a talk at the Key West Literary Seminar on “Modernism and Memory” admonishing modern writers to consult our ancestors without worshiping them. This is a maxim Pinsky says he learned from a Zulu man, but he also quotes the psychoanalytic writer Hans Loewald approximating the same principle:
“The transference neurosis, in the technical sense of the establishment and resolution of it in the analytic process, is due to the blood of recognition, which the patients unconscious is given to taste so that the old ghosts may reawaken to life. Those who know ghosts tell us that they long to be released from their ghost life and led to rest as ancestors. As ancestors they live forth in the present generation, while as ghosts they are compelled to haunt the present generation with their shadow life.” p. 249 Papers on Psychoanalysis
Pinsky calls this “the modernist principle”. He says, “If we are ambitious in our art, we must consult our ancestors and not worship them.” Robles’ main character, Marco, endeavors to turn a ghost into an ancestor with a significantly American complication that the man who became the ghost is not Marco’s familial ancestor.
All we know about the man whose ghost Marco encounters is that he lived in unit 403 for 20 years, he was African American, and he was a dancer. We also know that he did not have regular visitors because his corpse wasn’t found for several days.
Marco treats the ghost with the tender respect that befits an elder. He brings the ghost a glass of water, but pauses in front of a house plant with green and reddish leaves. Before bringing the glass to the ghost he pours water into the dirt and places the plant on the window sill. The water belongs to the living, the glass belongs to the dead.
Through his respect for the living and his attention to the dead, Marco is able to lead the ghost to rest as an ancestor. We learn from our ancestors and incorporate their life experiences into our own; Marco learns from the man’s life as a tap dancer. He gets a new feel for his legs beneath him.
There is much more in Mythium than I can write about here. I’m going to re-read Plantain Leaf Baby by Makuchi again. There are more poems for me to explore and several non-fiction pieces. Mythium is published biannually in cooperation with Wind Publications. I have plenty to enjoy before the next issue arrives in my mail.
My residency at Artcroft has filled me with a world of inspiration. I was there for almost the entire month of July. While there I began a new writing project, a novel about three siblings. The surrounding landscape in Carlisle, Ky is lovely and inspiring. I posted some photos on Facebook. Although my fiction is usually set in urban environs, the beauty and spaciousness of Artcroft allowed me to focus on my novel writing and touch into my creativity.
I feel so much joy and gratitude for having met Robert and Maureen Barker, the founders of Artcroft. Their efforts to support the arts will continue to have a profound impact on the world, such is the power of artists.
The residency culminated with a reading I gave in Millersburg, Ky. I read an early short story I wrote in James Baker Hall’s creative writing class at UK, and I read an excerpt from the novel I began during the residency. Jim Lally, Ken Swinson and several more artists and poets were in attendance. I was also pleasantly surprised that my father came and took pictures. I’m grateful for his support and encouragement.
During the reading I described the planning and organization methods I used for the work, along with some of the contemplative practices I learned during my time at Naropa. We had a lively discussion about the writing process and finding a balance between structure and spontaneity.
Following the reading and talk, we had a picnic in the park with delicious home-made and home-grown food. Good people and good food made the day a memorable occasion. I am inspired by the creative people who came out.
I left the residency a day early to attend a workshop with Adam Day at the Carnegie Center in Lexington. Adam gave a comprehensive introductory talk about literary journals and small presses. I appreciated his generosity with and respect for all the writers in the class. I learned some very useful information. The next day I created an account on Duotrope and sent out a story to a journal I found on the site. My writing life is reinvigorated.
I’ve been in the writer’s residence at Artcroft for almost two weeks. One of my goals for this residency is to write daily and create a substantial first draft of a novel. My current tally is 12,000+ words; I am good with that.
I’m taking a short break in Lexington for a couple of days with my family. This will give me time to take care of some personal affairs that require Internet and phone access. On residency I have only limited Internet access using my phone.
Upon arriving at Artcroft I was bolstered by the beauty of the surrounding land and the care that has gone into creating this place. The fact that Robert and Maureen Barker built this place specifically in support of the arts is truly inspiring and motivating. I am grateful to be one of the many recipients of their support and encouragement. Their own creativity and art endeavours enable them to truly understand and provide what a person needs to sustain himself in a creative space.
I stay in the main house, a one-story building with four bedrooms at each corner and one large main room with a dinner area and sitting area with a couch, two comfortable chairs, a fire place and two walls of bookshelves. My bedroom window looks out at a flower garden full of butterflies. Beyond the garden is a valley, beyond that are Kentucky hills.
On my first night, after dinner with Robert and Maureen, I went for a walk around the garden and took a few pictures with my phone. Delighted that I could get service, I uploaded the pictures to Facebook and have posted many more during my stay. The contemplative walks I take between sessions of writing are restorative and invigorating. When I got back from that first walk I found several books on the shelf I wanted to look through (such as A Spring Fed Pond) and sat in one of the comfortable chairs with good lighting.
That first evening I felt an emotional shiver. A notion came to me in a cold voice, “I am not worthy of this.” It only lasted for a brief moment, but I felt undeserving. Part of it was the residency and the natural beauty that surrounded me. But I was also thinking about the next day when I would sit down to begin writing a novel that I’ve been planning for months. I was thinking of the creative impulse that inspired me to this effort and that I would have to call upon daily to meet this task.
What a terrible feeling! What a terrifying thought! “Who do I think I am? I don’t deserve to create.”
I let out a long breath. This is not true. That feeling is not true. That thought it not true! Of course, I deserve creative energy: I am alive. Life is creativity. I took another breath and let it out. Life is not something separate from creativity. “I am alive” is synonymous with “I create.”
That terrible notion would not only deny me my creative mandate, but would mislead me into considering creativity as something separate from life. I took out my journal. Using affirmations and introspective writing I was able to work it out, so that the next morning I wrote six pages.
At the end of the next day I felt exhilarated. I stood near the garden and watched the sunset. Maureen had commented earlier on the “holy light”, and I wanted to revel in that holiness. Of course, what usually happens when I’m trying to experience one thing is I notice another.
There is music here. The sounds are more constant than the city. Bees, birds, frogs, crickets together make the soundscape. Very little is contributed by humans. I saw a deer in a field that dips down into the valley. She stepped through the tall grass a good distance off. I stared at her in the setting sun. After some time she looked up and stared back.
My writing for these first couple of weeks has been going well. The structure I set up for myself is working as I had hoped. I am getting to know the characters and find them interesting. I’m enjoying the story that is unfolding.
This contemplation and creative introspection has given me some insight into my own writing style. I’ve noticed that what consistently motivates my writing (and reading), what interests me, and moves me is separation and specifically love that endures when the beloved is lost: a motherless child, a young lover dying in the snow. This is the story that concerns me, but not for its sentimentality. I want to know what happens to love situated in absence? How does love fill the spaces left vacant? What happens to the bearer of enduring love beyond the point of endurance?
“Sensuousness disappears and in its place surfaces a poverty in which there is nothing superfluous.”
~ John Daido Loori, The Zen of Creativity
Tomorrow I am flying to Kentucky. On July 1st I begin a creative residency at Artcroft in Carlisle, KY. This is an incredible opportunity for which I am incredibly grateful. Not only does this residency provide a supportive environment for me to write, but affirms my writing practice. The good people at Artcroft believe in me, believe I am a writer and value my creative endeavour. I feel very happy about this new adventure.
My project for the month long residency is a novel. Writing a long work is uniquely challenging. I’ve done it once before in 2006 when I began writing my MFA thesis. Up until that point I had written short stories only, and writing a novel was an invaluable learning process. The most important thing I learned was that I could do it. I could write everyday on an extended narrative.
The last couple of months I’ve been applying some of the lessons I learned from that project. Outlines help me. I’ve outlined the first two parts and left the conclusion open. I think that comes from a remark Stephen King made about not knowing the end of his stories until he writes them. It works.
Along with the outline I’ve sketched a plan for each section. These sketches will serve as daily writing prompts. Along with notes about how the plot should move, I’ve also included notes on vocabulary, theme, and some inspirational quotes. The idea is that if (when) I get stuck, there will be something in my notes to give me a jump start.
I’m also bringing The Zen of Creativity by John Daido Loori Roshi. I am reading this book as an extension of a zen intensive Loori Roshi led at Naropa in 2007. Many of the anecdotes and teachings in the book are similar to what was taught during that weekend. This summer I will further explore these contemplative practices as I undertake this new writing project.
“We spend our time preoccupied with the past, which doesn’t exist -it’s already happened. Or we are preoccupied with the future. It too doesn’t exist -it hasn’t happened yet. As a result, we miss the moment-to-moment awareness of our life and barely notice its passing.” p.55 The Zen of Creativity by John Daido Loori Roshi
I am pleased to share the news that a story of mine, Journal 7/5th, has been published. I wrote this story about PTSD in class with my creative writing teacher, James Baker Hall. Jim passed away a year ago this month. His encouragement and support in that class led me to the decision to become a writer. I am forever grateful for him.
Public Republic started in 2006 in Bulgarian as a forum for citizen journalism. The English version of the online magazine began in 2008 providing English speaking readers the opportunity to actively participate in the creation of topics and discussions.
Journal 7/5th
published by Public Republic
I WANT TO BE DEAD. I am not thinking about divorce or mothers crying to God as their sons are taken away or the two guys in my company who were killed driving down a thousand year old street. I am thinking about my life and all the life that surrounds me and flowers and sunshine. I want to be dead.
My apartment is within walking distance from work. That had been my only criteria when I had moved out; I needed an apartment within walking distance from work. I woke up, brushed my teeth, took a shower, dressed, and walked to work.
Continue reading Journal 7/5th at Public Republic
In his lecture, “Advantages of Fiction for Life and Death”, Eco compares the ontological truth-value of fictional truth and historical truth. He concludes that fiction holds both interior and exterior truths, and is at least as valid as historical truth.
Furthermore, he suggests that fictional truth may be more substantial than historical truth. As an example, he says that we know it to be true that Superman is Clark Kent. This is a fictional truth of which there is no doubt. He compares Superman’s identity to the historical truth that Hitler died in a bunker in Germany, of which there is some possible doubt.
Although he doesn’t discuss other forms of truth I think it is important to include the truth of experience in the comparison. Unlike historical truth, which is a statement about the past, truth of experience would be determined by what we experience in the present moment. I believe that what makes fictional truth more substantial than either of these other truths is that it shares qualities of both.
Eco says that because of the substantial value of fictional truth it can be the benchmark with which we compare historical truths. How true is it that Hitler died in a bunker in Germany? Is it at least as true as Superman’s identity? How true is it that Barak Obama was elected President of the United States?
Fictional truth can also be used as a benchmark for truth of experience. I interpret my experiences through narrative frameworks developed from reading and writing fiction and poetry. I have a personal mythology that has been enriched by many writers including: Ferlinghetti, Walker, Hughes, Joyce, Dostoyevsky, and Diaz. This mythology affords me emotional and spiritual experiences that would otherwise be unavailable to me. I am not talking about fictional truth as a map of experience, which, Eco points out, would trivialize the value and advantages of fiction. I am saying that our truth of experience arises out of a framework of fictional truth. To the extent that we limit our understanding of fictional truths, we also limit our understanding of truth of experience.
In Buddhist circles, I’ve heard denigrating talk about what is called “story”. This is an extension, and I believe a misapplication, of the concept of suffering. The suggestion is that our story or belief causes suffering not the event. But this suggestion assumes that story is something external to actual experience, which is not the case.
Indeed, our stories and personal mythologies are part of what causes suffering to arise, but that is because story is inseparable from event. The way out of suffering is not to free one’s self from story, because this is impossible and attempts to do so will create suffering that begins to look like fascism or fundamentalism. Instead of limiting the stories available to us, we can find freedom from suffering by developing a deeper understanding of how stories work within our lives.
Eco dismissed much of fictions advantages for life as a topic for psychologists to consider. He was more interested in the ontological truths of fiction and the ethical function of fiction. His central question during this lecture was how fictional worlds that do not exist are able to teach us about life and death in this world that does exist. He concluded that fictional truths teach us how to deal with immutable truths in the real world, namely our inevitable deaths.
Fictional truths also teach us important lessons about the truth of experience. Fictional truths are necessarily arrived at via a narrator and therefore have a perspective. Likewise, lived experience necessarily has a perspective. Fiction has the potential to reveal the mask of our face in the world because the truth of fictional experience is more solid than the truth of experience in this world.
Lived experience is immediately subject to memory, a time of twilight when conflicting states of being alternate between on another. Subject to memory, abuse becomes love and love may become abuse. The play between experience, interpretation, and memory wreak havoc on truth in the real world. But a fictional truth, like a practiced lie, is fixed.
In her course, “The American Novel Since 1945”, Professor Amy Hungerford describes the effect Nabokov’s intricate language has on revealing the artifice of the narrator. No matter how Humbert Humbert might explicate, his mask is rigid, and we are certain that it is indeed a mask. With that certainty, we may perhaps notice our own masks, as well. I do not mean that we could get rid of our masks. We can’t. But we can notice, and perhaps that is enough to be free.
The Richard Ellman Lecture series comes every two years at Emory University, and the next one coming is Margaret Atwood in October this year. Umberto Eco’s lectures are available on iTunesU, so hopefully Atwood’s will be too.
I’ve never read Eco’s books, but am aware of him as a famous author and intellectual. I’ve read books that refer to him. And I saw Name of the Rose with Sean Connery, but I don’t think that counts for much. Despite all that, his lectures were very provocative and interesting.
In the first lecture, “How I Write”, Eco reveals much of his writing process, how his ideas are formed and how he works out his novels. He also talks about how he came to be a writer. I like to hear authors give autobiographical accounts of how they started writing and how they sustain themselves. The other day I listened to an interview with Michael Bracken on Reading and Writing podcast. Bracken says he became a writer when he was 14, seriously. He decided he wanted to be a writer and he set about to make it happen. Now he’s in his 50’s had has over 800 short stories published!
Eco came to his writing much later in life, following a career as an academic. But he talks about the strong narrative influence even in his academic writing. This comment reminded me to find writing everywhere, to be a writer all the time, even if I’m making a grocery list. Any moment where I’m using language I can choose to engage the language as a writer.
When I was working construction I noticed the unique way language is employed on a construction site to facilitate physical work. Language is about doing. The names of things become verbs, as well as nouns. Language is scaffolding around the physical world, supporting the work being done. Words are used sparingly, often because you have to shout to be heard, but has an immediate effect on the world. In the morning, my boss gave instructions that determined if I was climbing up on a hot roof or crawling around on my knees with a can of touch-up paint.
On the other hand, I’ve also worked in academic settings at a university and several k-12 schools. In these jobs, the language is complex, verbose, and almost powerless. Communication is written as often as it is spoken, and the physicality is almost completely lost, so that any physicality stands out with some significance. Language’s impact on the physical world is diminished, creating the sense that every meeting is pointless and nothing ever gets done.
As a writer at both of these jobs, I bring an awareness of language with me. Now when I sit down to write, my varied experiences of language can certainly add texture to my prose.
Rarely do I think this interfered with my performance, but neither do I think it was much benefit. I remember a discussion with one of my bosses about my choice of listening material on the job. For much of the day we could wear headphones and I took the opportunity to listen to lectures and talks. I got to “sit in” on a Philosophy and Western Literature class offered at Berkely, as well as many great author interviews and book discussions. My boss liked to listen to Drum and Bass. He believed the tempo of the music made him work faster and wanted me to listen also. He was really into it, had a whole philosophy behind it. It was his art. On the weekends he was a DJ. And he was probably right about working faster, but I wasn’t getting paid enough to pass up those free Berkely classes.
I believe all artists should work. Real jobs. Jobs regular people work. It will make us better artists. The corollary is that all regular people should be making art.
Prince of Sin City by Gary Walton
2009 Finishing Line Press Georgetown, KY
This picaresque novel tells the story of Dennis Prince, a freelance news reporter, uncovering corruption in Newport, Kentucky during the late 1980s. At first Prince’s mission is to merely follow a stripper at the request of her boyfriend, Big Dick Hubris, but soon he’s caught up in a complex web of intrigue with roots far back in Newport’s history implicating some of Newport’s own in the “greatest crime of the century”, the assassination of JFK.
I don’t like “funny books”. For example, my father has been recommending Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy for years. I’m sure it’s a fantastic book. I know that writing comedy often takes more skill than writing tragedy. But I don’t have a sense of humor when I’m reading; I want to take it seriously. It’s why I never finished A Confederacy of Dunces. I just didn’t get it; although in writing fiction, I do get that it’s kind of funny to lack a sense of humor.
So that makes reviewing this book a challenge, because Prince of Sin City is a farce. It’s supposed to be funny. But I didn’t realize it was comedic until I had read well over half the book –and Walton had to spell it out for me in the climactic scene of the first act. This is less a comment on Walton’s writing (or Toole’s or Adams’) and more a comment on my taste in literature. If it had been anything other than a Kentucky book, I wouldn’t have gotten beyond the first few chapters. But I did continue and by the time I reached the end I was glad of it. I think many readers will, especially if you enjoyed the above-mentioned titles.
Walton assembles an interesting and varied cast of characters around Dennis Prince. Along with the unforgettable Big Dick Hubris, a retired wrestler turned bodyguard, there is the Countess; both characters are the sorts who survive at the edges of criminal society without actually being criminals themselves. The character Othello, a Howard man and a Harvard grad, represents the black community, literally and figuratively. There is also the rich and powerful set: Congressman McAlester, his daughter Bunny, the District Attorney Charles Degroot, and his family. It is Degroot’s death and lost memoir that are at the heart of this book.
There was a lot about Newport’s history of corruption, which is legendary and goes back to the Civil War. I found the history interesting but thought it took away from the narrative at points. There were times when I was confused about when the story was happening. From the plot I gathered it was the mid-80s at the beginning of the crack epidemic, but some of the language and dialogue seemed to belong to previous decades.
Walton includes accounts of the beginning stages of the crack epidemic in Cincinnati and Newport. He draws a connection between Newport’s politicians, the Mafia, and the white supremacists groups in their attempt to wage war against black gangs and turn a profit. The black activist, Othello, gives a concise interpretation of what was happening in the community and who was behind it. Although the character put me off, I can appreciate Walton’s effort to include what white writers usually leave out. He could have made a different choice and neglected the racial implications of Newport’s history. He chose a more challenging story to tell, but a more honest one.
My favorite part of the novel was the reading of Degroot’s manuscript. This section was not farcical at all; it was a gripping account of the events leading up to and immediately following the assassination of President Kennedy. Around the same time that I was reading this book Erykah Badu released her video, “Window Seat”, in which she walks to the sight were Kennedy was killed and takes off her clothes. Badu’s video and this book highlighted that event as a turning point in this nations history, a traumatic event our society is still processing.
Walton calls the assassination “the greatest crime of the century”. I’m inclined to think of it in the terms Malcolm X used, “chickens coming home to roost”, but still they come and still we are dealing with the ramifications. It’s a tribute to Walton’s writing that when he chose to be serious he kept me on the edge of my seat through the entire second act. Since I don’t like the funny stuff, I really wish the entire novel had been written in this tone. But I can also appreciate why he structured his novel the way he did. The world we inherited is a farce.
This Sunday I took a bus from Chinatown to Philly to see my friend Luis Valadez read at Molly’s Bookstore on 9th Street.
Luis’ poetry reading has always been an intense experience, but he has really polished his style in Chicago the last couple of years. I heard him read his poems from What I’m On many times when we were at Naropa, but Sunday I heard them as if for the first time. Luis has honed each poem, revealing the energy that motivates the word. His breath work during the chanting of “My Matrix” showed his musical influence and his maturation. I was just so impressed. What a poet!
The evening was organized by New Philadelphia Poets and featured Luis along with Joe Roarty. They made a dynamic combination; both poets filled the room with language twisted and stretched to its limit, at times beyond its limits. Joe beat a drum. Luis had everyone stomping their feet.
After the features, there was an open mic, and I was able to hear a nice set of local Philly poets. I wouldn’t say it was the usual mix, although they did range from a first time reader to a wizened sage. The crowd was supportive, if somewhat loud. I’m not trying to gas Philly too much, but they did seem a cut above most open mics. Every poet that took the stage seemed to be genuinely interested in language, which is all I really want from an open mic.
I had a chance on stage, also. I read Walk Like A Man, because the character of Vasso is, in fact, inspired by none other than Luis Valadez. Yes, he did have a coat hanger on his car, and he did try to keep my change.
This was my first visit to Philadelphia. I didn’t get a cheesesteak (sort of disappointed about that), but I had a wonderful time and came back to NYC infused with language. I took a midnight train back and couldn’t sleep for all the inspirational ideas bubbling up inside. This week I will get some stories sent out, along with an application to some artist residencies for the summer. Hooray for poetry!
Shoplifting from American Apparel by Tao Lin
Everyone should read this book, if for no other reason than that it is part of Melville House Publishing’s “The Contemporary Art of the Novella” series. Novella’s need love too.
The book jacket says this work “describes youth culture attacking the main stream with scathing wit and ferocious optimism”. I got witty but not optimistic and nothing was scathing or ferocious. I did get the feeling that the main character, Sam, was very unhappy.
Sam is a young poet living in New York. He has some acclaim but works at a restaurant and sleeps on a mattress on his brother’s floor. He has a few relationships with women that could be best described as ambivalent. He breaks up with his first girlfriend but doesn’t know why. He dates a few other women but doesn’t seem to enjoy them. That’s the thing about Sam, he doesn’t enjoy very much. His shoplifting seems to be a symptom of ennui.
Despite Sam’s melancholy, the book was enjoyable, like when a car stops at a light and you feel the rumble of the bass from the trunk before you hear it. At first you don’t know if you are hearing music or a broken muffler, but then you sense tonal and rhythmic changes that imply intention. You will yourself to hear music, and it all comes together. That’s how I felt reading this book. It would be easy to miss or to dismiss. But if you choose to you can find something, and it will be good.
I discovered the book from an interview with Lin on Bookworm where he read a section that includes conversation between characters on Gmail chat. I was interested because I’m working on something now where part of the story takes place in an online environment (sort of a mix between SL and WOW).
Here’s how Lin handled the on-line elements of the narrative:
Gmail chat is introduced on the first page. Sam checks his email, and does fifty jumping jacks. Then: “God I felt fucked lying in bed,” he said to Luis a few hours later on Gmail chat.
Everyone is familiar with gmail chat or something like it; Lin introduces the chat with this assumption and doesn’t over explain. The other thing he does, or rather does not do, is leave out any description of the interface with the computer. All we have is the dialog between the characters and the statement that it is on Gmail chat. Although, one of Lin’s characters did give a brief description of sitting alone at the computer that was visual, it was part of the chat dialog. Overall, these sections had a great effect.
After the first scene with Sam and Luis, there is dialog between them about 30 pages later. Once again Lin states in the first sentence that the dialog is happening “on Gmail chat” and then proceeds with the standard punctuation for dialog: “Yes,” said Sam. Lin avoids leetspeak and actually has the dialog “I’m laughing” instead of “LOL” or an emoticon. Of course, that might have been a specific character trait, which would fit the literary types that populate this book.
The chat dialog has a cadence that feels like chat text. The characters are candid in the way people often are in chat; Sam and Luis discuss cartoon porn and masturbation. A misunderstanding due to a misread line and a typo provides texture to the setting. There are references to being alone and to being “inside” that capture the feeling one has when talking on chat.
The novella isn’t about being on-line. Chatting is only a part of the whole story, but it is the reason I first picked up the book. Internet communications are a relatively new area in literature and one that doesn’t have many conventions. In this work, Lin provides examples for what those conventions might eventually be.
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